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pessoais:pedro:doutorado:livros [2007/02/05 13:22] – pedropessoais:pedro:doutorado:livros [2008/01/11 10:06] (atual) – pedro
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-======Books======+=====Ecologia===== 
 +Odum
  
-====The Complexity of Cooperation====+====Population Dynamics====
  
-===Evolving New Strategies=== +[[http://leg.ufpr.br/~pedro/figures/spiders.jpg|Spiders]]
-Axelrod tournament.  +
-Genetic algorithm (Holland 92). Gens implementing a "decision tree" that indicates the  +
-strategy given the last three payoffs. The strategies always evolve to something near +
-TFT. Sexual reproduction helps the search process.+
  
-===Coping with Noise=== +Tordos in [[http://leg.ufpr.br/~pedro/figures/tordos-1955.jpg|1955]] and in [[http://leg.ufpr.br/~pedro/figures/tordos-1956.jpg|1956]]
-Axelrod tournament with 1% of noise (invert one's action). +
-//Ecological simulation//: the fraction in the +
-next generation will be proportional to that's rule score in the previous +
-generation. +
-//Generosity//: there is a chance of not escalating if the opponent escalates in the +
-previous round. +
-//Contriction//: cooperate after the others defects in response to one's  +
-defection (that can arise because of the noise), contrite. +
- CTFT is better than GTFT is better than GPavlov is better than Pavlov. +
- +
-===An Evolutionary Approach to Norms=== +
-n-player game. //A norm exists in a given social setting to the extent that individuals  +
-usually act in a certain way and are often punished when seen not to be acting in this way.// +
- +
-When somebody escalates, the other players may perceive and then punish. It leads to +
-cooperation some times, but not always. But, if the observer that does not punish +
-can be punished by another player (a //metanorm//), the model always converge to a coperative +
-and almost always punishing behaviour. +
- +
- +
-===Choosing sides=== +
-Theory of landscapes. Two groups where each agent belongs to one of them. Each turn, one +
-agent may exchange its group in order to enhance its satisfability. Each pair of agents has +
-a symmetric satisfability value. +
- +
-The main purpose of ABM is not prediction but a deeper understanding of how fundamental +
-social process operate.+
  
 +Turtles: [[http://leg.ufpr.br/~pedro/figures/turtles1.jpg|males]] and [[http://leg.ufpr.br/~pedro/figures/turtles2.jpg|females]]
  
 =====The Geometry of Ecological Interactions: Simplifying Spatial Complexity===== =====The Geometry of Ecological Interactions: Simplifying Spatial Complexity=====
  
-====Games on Grids====+====Games on Grids, Chapter 8====
 [[http://leg.ufpr.br/~pedro/papers/books/nowak_games_grids_00.pdf|M. Nowak]] [[http://leg.ufpr.br/~pedro/papers/books/nowak_games_grids_00.pdf|M. Nowak]]
  
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 who did best in the previous generation - a kind of colonization. who did best in the previous generation - a kind of colonization.
  
-====Wave Patterns in Spatial Games and the Evolution of Cooperation====+====Wave Patterns in Spatial Games and the Evolution of Cooperation, Chapter 17====
 [[http://leg.ufpr.br/~pedro/papers/books/ferriere_wave_patterns_00.pdf|R. Ferriere and R. E. Michod]] [[http://leg.ufpr.br/~pedro/papers/books/ferriere_wave_patterns_00.pdf|R. Ferriere and R. E. Michod]]
  
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 Among the relevant cultural beliefs that habitually and, perhaps wrongly, are taken for granted Among the relevant cultural beliefs that habitually and, perhaps wrongly, are taken for granted
 are [...] that rationality is the ideal and the norm. are [...] that rationality is the ideal and the norm.
- 
- 
- 
-=====Meeting the Challenge of Complexity===== 
-[[http://leg.ufpr.br/~pedro/papers/LUCCworkshop2001.pdf|Proceedings of a Special Workshop on Land-Use/Land-Cover Change, 2001]] 
-Eds. D. C. Parker and T. Berger and S. M. Manson 
- 
-====Why I no longer work with agents: a challenge for abms of human-environment interactions==== 
-//H. Couclelis// 
  
  
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 =====Multi-agent system for simulation of land-use and land cover change: A theoretical framework and its first implementation for an upland watershed in the Central Coast of Vietnam===== =====Multi-agent system for simulation of land-use and land cover change: A theoretical framework and its first implementation for an upland watershed in the Central Coast of Vietnam=====
 [[http://leg.ufpr.br/~pedro/papers/books/le_thesis_05.pdf|Q. B. Le, 2005]] [[http://leg.ufpr.br/~pedro/papers/books/le_thesis_05.pdf|Q. B. Le, 2005]]
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